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1.
Psico USF ; 26(4): 659-672, Oct.-Dec. 2021. tab, graf
Article in English | LILACS, INDEXPSI | ID: biblio-1365246

ABSTRACT

This study aimed to analyze the Social Representations of adolescents on dating and dating violence from their social anchors. This is a quantitative-qualitative, descriptive-exploratory study, involving 215 adolescents from public schools located in the city of João Pessoa - Paraíba, aged between 14 and 18 (M=16.16; SD=1.26), predominantly female (60.5%). Participants answered the Free Word Association Technique (FWAT); the Conflict in Adolescent Dating Relationship Inventory (CADRI); and, a sociodemographic questionnaire. Data from the CADRI and sociodemographic characterization were submitted to descriptive analysis, while those from the FWAT to the Correspondence Factor Analysis. Results anchored social objects in the affective, behavioral, psycho-affective, psycho-organic and valorative spheres. Dating was objectified as complicity, fidelity, respect, love, commitment, deception, betrayal, kiss, and fight. While dating violence was objectified as jealousy, disrespect, sadness, quarrel, cowardice, rape, wrong, hate, death and verbal. (AU)


Objetivou-se, neste estudo, analisar as Representações Sociais de adolescentes acerca do namoro e violência no namoro (VN) a partir de suas ancoragens sociais. Trata-se de uma pesquisa quanti-qualitativa, descritiva-exploratória, que contou com 215 adolescentes de escolas públicas da cidade de João Pessoa-Paraíba, com idades entre 14 e 18 anos (M=16,16; DP=1,26), prevalentemente do sexo feminino (60,5%). Os participantes responderam à Técnica de Associação Livre de Palavras (TALP); o Conflict in Adolescent Dating Relationship Inventory (CADRI); e um questionário sociodemográfico. Dados do CADRI e de caracterização sociodemográfica foram submetidos a análises descritivas, enquanto os da TALP a uma Análise Fatorial de Correspondência. Os resultados ancoraram os objetos sociais nas esferas afetiva, comportamental, psicoafetiva, psico-orgânica e valorativa. O namoro foi objetivado como cumplicidade, fidelidade, respeito, amor, compromisso, decepção, traição, beijo e briga. Enquanto a VN foi objetivada como ciúmes, desrespeito, tristeza, briga, covardia, estupro, errado, ódio, morte e verbal. (AU)


El objetivo de este estudio fue analizar las Representaciones Sociales de los adolescentes sobre la violencia en el noviazgo (VN) desde sus anclajes sociales. Se trata de una investigación cuantitativa-cualitativa, descriptiva-exploratoria, que contó con 215 adolescentes de la ciudad de João Pessoa-Paraíba, con edades entre 14 y 18 años (M=16,16; DP=1,26), prevalentemente del sexo femenino (60,5%). Los participantes respondieron a la Técnica de Asociación Libre de Palabras (TALP); Conflict in Adolescent Dating Relationship Inventory (CADRI); y un cuestionario sociodemográfico. Datos del CADRI y de caracterización sociodemográfica se sometieron a análisis descriptivos, mientras que los de la TALP através de la Análisis Factorial de Correspondencia. Resultados anclaron los objetos sociales en esferas afectivas, conductuales, psicoafetivas, psicoorgánicas y valorativas. El noviazgo fue objetivado como complicidad, fidelidad, respeto, amor, compromiso, decepción, traición, beso y pelea. El VN fue objetivada como celos, falta de respeto, tristeza, pelea, cobardía, violación, mal, odio, muerte y verbal. (AU)


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Adolescent , Courtship/psychology , Intimate Partner Violence/psychology , Interpersonal Relations , Socioeconomic Factors , Surveys and Questionnaires , Factor Analysis, Statistical , Qualitative Research , Free Association
2.
Summa psicol. UST ; 18(2): 19-27, 2021. tab
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: biblio-1401426

ABSTRACT

Las características del cortejo humano han sido analizadas por diversas ciencias, pero con limitados estudios en Sudamérica. Este trabajo es un estudio de las asociaciones entre inteligencia de cortejo y personalidad, satisfacción vital, orientación sociosexual y estrategias de historia de vida en adultos paraguayos. Fueron seleccionados 219 adultos mediante muestreo por conveniencia. Se aplicaron los instrumentos: Mating Intelligence Scale, Test IPIP, Inventario de Orientación Sociosexual Revisado, K-SF-42, Escala SWLS y Protocolo de Conductas y Preferencias de Cortejo. Los principales resultados muestran, por un lado, asociaciones entre inteligencia de cortejo con rasgos de personalidad, orientación sociosexual, satisfacción vital y estrategias de historias de vida K. Por otro lado, se identificaron varias particularidades culturales de las conductas de cortejo. Se concluye que existen asociaciones entre inteligencia de cortejo con los constructos referidos y ciertas diferencias culturales.


Diverse sciences have analyzed aspects involved in human courtship. There are few studies in South America. The present study examines the associations between mating intelligence with personality, life satisfaction, sociosexual orientation and life history strategies in Paraguayan adults. The sample included 219 adults selected by convenience sampling. Mating Intelligence Scale, IPIP Test, Sociosexual Orientation Scale, K-SF-42, SWLS and Protocolo de Conductas y Preferencias de Cortejo were used. In the first place, the results show associations between mating intelligence with sociosexual orientation, life satisfaction, slow life history strategy and personality traits. Second, some cultural particularities of courtship behaviours were identified. In conclusion, we find associations between mating intelligence with the mentioned constructs and some cultural differences of courtship


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Adolescent , Adult , Middle Aged , Young Adult , Personality , Courtship/psychology , Intelligence , Interpersonal Relations , Paraguay , Sexual Behavior/psychology
3.
Psico USF ; 25(2): 285-296, abr.-jun. 2020. tab, il
Article in English | INDEXPSI, LILACS | ID: biblio-1135717

ABSTRACT

The present study aimed to know the validity and reliability of the Cyber Dating Abuse Questionnaire - CDAQ in the Brazilian context. For this purpose, two empirical studies were designed. Study 1 (N = 215) tested the psychometric parameters of CDAQ, using exploratory factorial analysis. Study 2 (N = 248) sought to gather additional evidences of validity and accuracy of CDAQ using confirmatory factor analysis. The results pointed to the two-factorial structure as the most relevant, with good internal consistency indexes observed. In addition, CDAQ demonstrated convergent validity through meaningful associations with face-to-face abuse in love relationships (CTS2) and overall satisfaction in relationships. Furthermore, it is concluded that CDAQ presents itself as a valid and reliable measure, useful for investigating digital abuse in love relationships in the Brazilian population. (AU)


O presente estudo teve como objetivo conhecer a validade e fidedignidade do Questionário de Abuso Digital nos Relacionamentos Amorosos - QADRA no contexto brasileiro. Para isso, foram delineados dois estudos empíricos. O estudo 1 (N = 215) testou os parâmetros psicométricos do QADRA por meio da análise fatorial exploratória. O estudo 2 (N = 248) buscou reunir evidências adicionais de validade e precisão da EAC por meio da análise fatorial confirmatória. Os resultados apontaram para a estrutura bifatorial como a mais pertinente, sendo observados bons índices de consistência interna. Além disso, o QADRA demonstrou validade convergente por meio de associações significativas com o abuso presencial nos relacionamentos amorosos (CTS2) e a satisfação global nos relacionamentos. Ademais, conclui-se que o QADRA apresenta-se como uma medida válida e fidedigna, útil para investigação do abuso digital nos relacionamentos amorosos na população brasileira. (AU)


El presente estudio tuvo como objetivo conocer la validez y confiabilidad del Cuestionario de Abuso Digital en las Relaciones Amorosas - QADRA en el contexto brasileño. Para ello, se delinearon dos estudios empíricos. El estudio 1 (N = 215) probó los parámetros psicométricos del QADRA a través de análisis factorial exploratorio. El estudio 2 (N = 248) buscó reunir evidencias adicionales de validez y precisión de la EAC a través de análisis factorial confirmatorio. Los resultados apuntaron para una estructura bifactorial como la más pertinente, siendo observados buenos índices de consistencia interna. Además, el QADRA demostró validez convergente a través de asociaciones significativas con el abuso presencial en las relaciones amorosas (CTS2) y satisfacción global en las relaciones. Además, se concluye que el QADRA presenta una medida válida y fidedigna, útil en la investigación de abuso digital en relaciones amorosas de la población brasileña. (AU)


Subject(s)
Humans , Female , Adolescent , Adult , Middle Aged , Internet , Courtship/psychology , Intimate Partner Violence/psychology , Reproducibility of Results , Factor Analysis, Statistical
4.
Psico USF ; 25(2): 235-245, abr.-jun. 2020. tab
Article in English | INDEXPSI, LILACS | ID: biblio-1135725

ABSTRACT

This study investigated patterns of perpetration and perceptions of teen dating violence (TDV) in a sample of 428 adolescents characterized as perpetrators (62.4% female, M=16.73 years of age, SD=1.20) from the metropolitan region of Porto Alegre, state of Rio Grande do Sul (RS), Brazil. There was also a comparison group of 132 non-perpetrators (51.5% female, M=16.54 years of age, SD=1.19). The research instruments were a sociodemographic questionnaire, 15 items about the perception of TDV and the Conflict in Adolescent Dating Relationships Inventory (CADRI). We found a rate of 76.43% for the perpetration of some type of TDV and the most frequent was verbal/emotional violence (91.1%). The data showed that adolescents (perpetrators and non-perpetrators) have difficulty recognizing abusive behaviors, legitimizing the use of violence in their romantic relationships. Considering dating violence is a predictor of adult marital violence, the need to raise awareness of the phenomenon and the possibility of preventing TDV is discussed in this study. (AU)


Este estudo investigou padrões de perpetração e percepções de violência nas relações afetivo-sexuais na adolescência (VRASA), em uma amostra de 428 adolescentes caracterizados como perpetradores (62,4% sexo feminino, M = 16,73 anos; DP = 1,20), da região metropolitana de Porto Alegre/RS. Foi adotado um grupo de comparação, composto por 132 adolescentes não perpetradores (51,5% sexo feminino, M = 16,54 anos; DP = 1,19). Os instrumentos utilizados foram questionário sociodemográfico, itens sobre percepção de VRASA e o Inventário de Conflitos nas Relações de Namoro na Adolescência. Foi observada uma taxa de 76,43% para perpetração de algum tipo de VRASA, sendo a mais frequente a violência verbal/emocional (91,1%). Os dados mostram que adolescentes perpetradores e não perpetradores têm dificuldade em reconhecer comportamentos abusivos, legitimando o uso da violência em suas relações amorosas. Considerando que a violência no namoro é preditora da violência conjugal adulta, discute-se a necessidade de uma maior visibilidade do fenômeno, assim como possibilidades de prevenção de VRASA. (AU)


Este estudio investigó los modelos de perpetración y percepciones de violencia en las relaciones afectivo-sexuales en la adolescencia (VRASA), en una muestra de 428 adolescentes caracterizados como perpetradores (62,4% sexo femenino, M = 16,73 años, DP = 1,20), de la región metropolitana de Porto Alegre/RS. Fue adoptado un grupo para comparación, compuesto por 132 adolescentes no perpetradores (51,5% sexo femenino, M = 16,54 años, DP = 1,19). Los instrumentos utilizados fueron cuestionario sociodemográfico, ítems sobre percepción de VRASA y el Inventario de Conflictos en las Relaciones de Enamorar en la Adolescencia). Fue observada una tasa de 76,43% para la perpetración de algún tipo de VRASA, siendo la más frecuente la violencia verbal/emocional (91,1%). Los datos muestran que adolescentes perpetradores y no perpetradores tienen dificultad en reconocer comportamientos abusivos, legitimando el uso de la violencia en sus relaciones amorosas. Considerando que la violencia en el noviazgo es predictora de la violencia conyugal adulta, se discute la necesidad de una mayor visibilidad del fenómeno así como posibilidades de prevención de VRASA. (AU)


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Adolescent , Adult , Courtship/psychology , Intimate Partner Violence/psychology , Socioeconomic Factors
5.
Psicol. reflex. crit ; 32: 11, 2019. tab
Article in English | INDEXPSI, LILACS | ID: biblio-1002879

ABSTRACT

Background: The study of intimate partner violence has historically focused on violence perpetrated on females by males, but recent research suggests that, at least in teenage couples, the difference between genders is decreasing or even reversing. The objective of this study is to analyze the personality characteristics of adolescents who are violent with their partners. The sample consisted of 430 subjects (229 girls and 201 boys), between 14 and 19 years (M =16.18, SD = 1.81), middle or high school students, which completed the Personality Assessment Inventory-Adolescents and the Conflict in Adolescent Dating Relationships Inventory. Results: The results show that girls have higher personality scores on the scales that show problems of internal behavior (depression and anxiety), while boys show higher scores on the scales of external behavior problems (antisocial behavior and drug use). Through a regression analysis, the results show predictive weights in the aggression traits (ß= .331, p < .001), antisocial characteristics (ß = .202, p < .001), and mania (ß = .185, p < .05), as the scores on the scale of violence perpetrated increase in girls. For boys, personality variables do not seem to have such a decisive weight to explain the violence committed, since only heat and alcohol problems represent 5.4% of the variance found. These differences between boys and girls should be analyzed in future studies and, if the findings are maintained, taken into account when developing programs to prevent gender-based violence in adolescents. Conclusions: The results of this study show how the personality characteristics have a differential weight in the explanation of the teen dating aggression according to the gender of the aggressors, with a greater relevance in the prediction of the aggressive behaviors committed by the girls.(AU)


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Adolescent , Adult , Personality , Violence/psychology , Courtship/psychology , Gender-Based Violence
6.
Psico USF ; 24(1): 131-144, 2019. tab
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: biblio-997039

ABSTRACT

Esta pesquisa qualitativa objetiva identificar e compreender as atitudes que homens e mulheres têm em relação à pornografia, bem como verificar as vantagens e desvantagens percebidas do consumo desse tipo de material no comportamento sexual e nos relacionamentos amorosos. Foram entrevistados dez homens e dez mulheres nascidos no Brasil, entre 20 e 30 anos de idade. Da análise de conteúdo emergiram quatro eixos temáticos: definição de pornografia, finalidade do uso, mudanças na forma de uso, e impactos do uso no comportamento sexual e no relacionamento amoroso. Os entrevistados, tanto homens quanto mulheres, elencaram prejuízos e benefícios do uso de forma semelhante, e sugeriram que características pessoais possam ser elementos importantes nessa avaliação. (AU)


This qualitative research aims to identify and understand the attitudes that men and women have regarding pornography and check the advantages and disadvantages perceived of using this type of material in sexual behavior and in love relationships. Ten men and ten women born in Brazil, between 20 and 30 years old were interviewed. From the content analysis emerged four thematic axes: definition of pornography; purpose of use; changes in the way of use; and impacts of use on sexual behavior and loving relationship. Interviewees, both men and women, have shown similar impairments and benefits of use, and have suggested that personal characteristics may be important elements in this assessment. (AU)


Esta investigación cualitativa tiene como objetivo identificar y comprender las actitudes que tienen hombres y mujeres sobre la pornografía y verificar las ventajas y desventajas percibidas del consumo de este tipo de material en el comportamiento sexual y en las relaciones amorosas. Se entrevistaron diez hombres y diez mujeres nacidos en Brasil, entre 20 y 30 años de edad. Del análisis de contenido emergió cuatro temas: la definición de pornografía; el propósito de uso; los cambios en el uso; y los impactos del uso sobre el comportamiento sexual y la relación amorosa. Los encuestados, tanto hombres como mujeres, mencionaron pérdidas y beneficios de utilizar de manera similar, y sugirieron que las características personales pueden ser elementos importantes en la evaluación. (AU)


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Adult , Sexual Behavior/psychology , Courtship/psychology , Erotica/psychology , Qualitative Research
7.
Psico USF ; 22(1): 147-159, jan.-abr. 2017. tab, ilus
Article in English | LILACS, INDEXPSI | ID: biblio-842096

ABSTRACT

Violence by intimate partners is a cause of concern in several countries, including Brazil. Although some instruments that measure this phenomenon have been found, the Acceptance of Couple Violence Scale (ACVS) has proven to be a brief measure with satisfactory psychometric properties. For this reason, we have sought to investigate its psychometric properties in Brazilian samples. The ACVS was subjected to two studies. Study 1 indicated a two-factor structure with satisfactory internal consistency. Study 2 showed that a three-factor structure, which is in agreement with the original study, is more plausible than one- and two-factor models, with its reliability varying from 0.61 to 0.80. In addition, a correlation was found between the factor of female violence and social desirability, which suggests that future studies should take this variable into account. It was concluded that the ACVS is a valid and precise measure and that it may be used in future studies.


A violência nas relações íntimas é um fator preocupante em diversos países do mundo, assim como no Brasil. Algumas medidas foram encontradas para medir esse fenômeno, mas a Escala de Aceitação da Violência no Namoro (EAVN) é uma medida curta e com boas qualidades psicométricas. Tendo isso em vista, decidiu-se conhecer seus parâmetros psicométricos em amostras brasileiras. Foram realizados dois estudos com essa medida. O Estudo 1 sugere uma estrutura bi-fatorial com bons índices de consistência interna. O Estudo 2 mostrou que a estrutura tri-fatorial de acordo com o original é mais plausível do que o modelo uni e bi-fatorial com confiabilidades variando de 0,61 a 0,80. Ademais, o fator de violência feminina mostrou-se correlacionado com a desejabilidade social, sugerindo que pesquisas futuras levem em consideração este controle. Conclui-se que a EAVN é uma medida válida e precisa e que pode ser utilizada em pesquisas futuras.


La violencia en las relaciones íntimas es un factor preocupante en varios países del mundo, así como también en Brasil. Algunas medidas fueron encontradas para medir este fenómeno, pero la Escala de Aceptación de Violencia en el Noviazgo (EAVN) es una medida corta y con buenas cualidades psicométricas, por lo tanto, decidimos conocer los parámetros psicométricos en muestras brasileñas. Fueran realizados dos estudios con esta medida. El primer estudio sugiere una estructura bi-factorial con buenos índices de consistencia interna. El segundo estudio mostró que la estructura tri-factorial de acuerdo con el original es más plausible que el modelo uni y bi-factorial con confiabilidad que va de 0,61-0,80. Además, el factor de violencia femenina demostró que se correlaciona con la deseabilidad social, que sugiere que las investigaciones futuras tengan en cuenta este control. Se concluye que la EAVN es una medida válida y confiable que puede ser utilizada en investigaciones futuras.


Subject(s)
Humans , Female , Adolescent , Violence/psychology , Courtship/psychology , Interpersonal Relations , Reproducibility of Results
8.
Poiésis (En línea) ; 30: 163-171, 2016.
Article in Spanish | LILACS, COLNAL | ID: biblio-999803

ABSTRACT

En la contemporaneidad la sexualidad es abordada de formas diferentes, a como se hacía anteriormente, aunque la forma de vivirla no difiere tan radicalmente a como se cree, puesto que cargamos con el peso de la historia que nos precede. Al hablar de la sexualidad, es necesario tener en cuenta las lógicas del lenguaje, bajo las cuales se desenvuelve el ser humano, tanto colectiva como individualmente, al igual que aquella herencia histórica que nos marca y define las pautas por las que nos regimos al momento de interactuar con el otro.


In the contemporaneity, sexuality is approached in different ways, as it was done previously, although the way of living it does not differ as radically as it is believed, since we carry the weight of the history that precedes us. When talking about sexuality, it is necessary to take into account the logic of language, under which the human being develops, both collectively and individually, as well as that historical heritage that marks and defines the guidelines by which we are governed at the time to interact with the other.


Subject(s)
Humans , Sexuality , Sexual Behavior , Courtship/psychology , Language
9.
Psicol. reflex. crit ; 29: 46, 2016. tab
Article in English | LILACS, INDEXPSI | ID: biblio-910041

ABSTRACT

Violence in interpersonal relationships in young people has been the subject of several studies in recent years. Studies of dating violence show that one of the resources available for the young to help perceive and distinguish abusive or violent behaviour is an indicator which increases the ability to recognise as well as confront the reality of abuse. Certain violent behaviour however can be perceived as non-abusive, where the victim and the aggressor can share an abnormal view of the relationship in which possession, jealousy and exclusivity are considered significant elements within the relationship. The objective of this study is to understand and establish the levels of aggravation (degree of tolerance) towards violent behaviour in relationships of engaged adolescent Mexicans affected by abuse, by considering gender and level of perception of abuse as variables. The sample was formed of 3304 young Mexican students between the ages of 13 and 22, containing 1432 boys and 1872 girls, 1383 pursuing university studies, whereas the remaining 1921 were pre-university students. CUVINO was administered in order to determine the abusive conduct and levels of discomfort (tolerance), which allowed us to observe that the highest levels of discomfort, greater than those caused by any other kind of abuse, are experienced by women, especially regarding sexual victimization within the category of those non-abused women that presented a lower level of tolerance. This finding led us to identify, as a major risk factor, those men and women with a high level of tolerance, who did not perceive themselves as having been abused. (AU)


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Adolescent , Adult , Courtship/psychology , Intimate Partner Violence/psychology , Personality , Interpersonal Relations , Mexico
10.
Rev. bras. epidemiol ; 17(1): 217-228, 03/2014. tab, graf
Article in English | LILACS | ID: lil-711258

ABSTRACT

OBJECTIVE: The aim was to investigate the physical and psychological dating violence among adolescents with respect to the profiles of directionality - only man perpetrates, only woman perpetrates, and bidirectional, ie, both perpetrate violence. METHODS: Sample was performed by two-stage cluster selection in public and private school in the city of Recife (PE), Brazil, presenting data on 355 adolescents of both sexes between 15 and 19 years old. Psychological violence was measured in dimensions threat, verbal/emotional, and relational. Statistical analyzes incorporated the sampling weight and the complex sample design. RESULTS: Violence is bidirectional in most forms studied (83.9%) and girls reported higher levels of perpetration of physical violence, and boys reported more perpetration of relational violence. CONCLUSION: It was concluded that adolescent dating violence shows a pattern where partners attack each other, both physically and psychologically. Future research should study the patterns of these acts of violence, keeping the adolescent couple as the unit of analysis and exploring the context in which such violence occurs. .


OBJETIVO: O objetivo desta pesquisa foi estudar a violência física e psicológica entre namorados adolescentes com relação aos perfis de direcionalidade - apenas o homem perpetra, apenas a mulher perpetra, e bidirecional, ou seja, ambos perpetram violência. MÉTODO: Realizou-se amostra por conglomerados em dois estágios de seleção nas redes pública e particular de ensino médio da cidade de Recife (PE), apresentando-se dados referentes a 355 adolescentes de ambos os sexos entre 15 e 19 anos de idade. A violência psicológica foi mensurada nas dimensões ameaça, verbal/emocional e relacional. As análises estatísticas incorporaram o peso amostral e o desenho da amostra complexa. RESULTADOS: A violência é bidirecional na maioria das formas estudadas (83,9%). As meninas relataram mais alto nível de perpetração de violência física, e os meninos apresentaram maior perpetração de violência relacional. CONCLUSÃO: Concluiu-se que a violência praticada nas relações afetivas/amorosas dos adolescentes apresenta um padrão onde os parceiros se agridem mutuamente, tanto física como psicologicamente. Futuras pesquisas devem aprofundar os estudos sobre esses padrões e contextos de violência, tendo como unidade de análise o casal de adolescentes. .


Subject(s)
Adolescent , Female , Humans , Male , Young Adult , Courtship , Interpersonal Relations , Violence/psychology , Violence/statistics & numerical data , Brazil , Courtship/psychology , Surveys and Questionnaires
11.
Ciênc. Saúde Colet. (Impr.) ; 19(3): 707-718, mar. 2014. tab
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: lil-705944

ABSTRACT

Avalia a perpetração de violência psicológica no relacionamento afetivo-sexual atual de adolescentes do sexo masculino e feminino e sua relação com violência psicológica vivenciada em outros contextos de suas vidas: família, relacionamento com amigos e com parceiros afetivo-sexuais anteriores. Responderam a um questionário fechado e autoaplicado 3.205 escolares do 2º ano do Ensino Médio, com idade entre 15 e 19 anos, de escolas públicas estaduais e particulares das capitais de dez estados brasileiros. Os resultados destacam que o aumento do número de eventos de violência psicológica perpetrada pelos adolescentes em seus relacionamentos íntimos está relacionado à mais elevada agressão verbal da mãe e do pai; e à mais frequente vivência de violência psicológica entre pais, irmãos, amigos e àquela presente nos namoros anteriores. Reforçam a noção de circularidade da violência psicológica nos diversos contextos de socialização do adolescente e destacam a continuidade do comportamento agressivo em outras relações de namoro, entre irmãos, na família e amigos.


The scope of this paper is to evaluate the perpetration of psychological violence in current male and female dating relationships and their link to psychological violence experienced in other contexts of their lives, namely family, relationships with friends and dating partners. 3,205 students in the 2nd year of high school (15 to 19 years old) in public and private schools in ten Brazilian cities filled out a closed and self-administered questionnaire. The results highlight the fact that the increase in the number of psychologically violent events perpetrated by adolescents in their intimate relationships is related to greater verbal aggression of the mother and father, and the more frequent experiences of psychological violence between parents, siblings, friends and that existing in earlier dating relationships. This reinforces the notion of circularity of psychological violence in various contexts of socialization of adolescents and highlights the continuity of aggressive behavior in other dating relationships, and those between siblings, family and friends.


Subject(s)
Adolescent , Female , Humans , Male , Young Adult , Adolescent Behavior/psychology , Courtship/psychology , Interpersonal Relations , Violence/psychology , Brazil
12.
Psicol. reflex. crit ; 26(4): 762-771, 2013. tab
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: lil-699222

ABSTRACT

Pretendeu-se conhecer a relação entre apego aos pais, características das relações românticas, sintomatologia física, estilo de vida e morbilidade psicológica em 250 estudantes universitários, entre os 17 e 29 anos, que responderam a instrumentos de auto relato. Concluiu-se que o apego aos pais nos jovens adultos se relaciona com a sintomatologia física, a morbilidade psicológica e características das relações amorosas. O envolvimento numa relação romântica reflecte-se na saúde, estando associado ao estilo de vida saudável e menos sintomas físicos. Exploraram-se os preditores da sintomatologia física e estilo de vida, e analisou-se a influência do sexo, tipo de família e nível socioeconómico nas variáveis em estudo. Assim, podem retirar-se implicações para o desenvolvimento de intervenções com jovens e pais...


This study focused on the understanding of the relationship among attachment to parents, characteristics of romantic relationships, physical symptoms, lifestyle and psychological morbidity in 250 university students, aged between 17 and 29 years (M=20.88; SD=2.03), who answered self-report questionnaires. We concluded that attachment to parents for young adults is related to physical symptoms, psychological morbidity and characteristics of romantic relationships. Being in a romantic relationship has effects on health, since it is related to a healthier lifestyle and less physical symptoms. We explored the predictors of physical symptoms and lifestyle, and analyzed the influence of sex, type of family and socioeconomic status on the variables studied. As a result, implications can be drawn to develop interventions with youngsters and parents...


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Adolescent , Young Adult , Courtship/psychology , Health , Life Style , Morbidity , Object Attachment , Parent-Child Relations , Universities , Students/psychology , Portugal
13.
Ter. psicol ; 29(1): 77-83, jul. 2011. tab
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: lil-592122

ABSTRACT

Esta investigación se propone caracterizar las relaciones de pareja en el período de la adultez emergente, y establecer la relación entre la satisfacción con la relación de pareja y los estilos de apego, la presencia de síntomas depresivos y el miedo a la intimidad. Participaron 120 jóvenes entre 18 y 26 años, quienes contestaron un cuestionario autoadministrado. Los resultados indican que la satisfacción con la relación disminuye por el grado de ansiedad y el miedo a la intimidad. Existen similitudes entre las relaciones amorosas en la adultez emergente y las relaciones adultas en base a su compromiso y duración.


This research aims to characterize the relationships in the period of emerging adulthood, and establish the relationship between satisfaction with the relationship and attachment, the presence of depressive symptoms and fear of intimacy. Participants 120 young people, between 18 and 26 who answered a self-administered questionnaire. The results indicate that satisfaction with the relationship falls by the degree of anxiety and fear of intimacy. There are similarities between romantic relationships in emerging adulthood and adult relationships based on their commitment and duration.


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Adolescent , Adult , Female , Object Attachment , Courtship/psychology , Depression , Personality Development , Interpersonal Relations , Students/psychology , Fear , Sexual Partners/psychology , Surveys and Questionnaires , Personal Satisfaction
14.
Ter. psicol ; 26(1): 81-88, jul. 2008.
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: lil-520618

ABSTRACT

El presente estudio tuvo como objetivo acceder a la percepción de estudiantes universitarios sobre violencia de pareja. Se utilizó una metodología cualitativa descriptiva. La muestra estuvo constituida por 36 estudiantes distribuidos en 5 grupos focales. En este estudio se abordó el concepto de violencia, magnitud percibida, manifestaciones de la violencia, factores de riesgo asociados, consecuencias en las víctimas y estrategias de resolución. Entre los resultados más relevantes los estudiantes plantean que este es un problema invisibilizado en el contexto universitario, distinguen entre conductas de juego y violencia de acuerdo a la intencionalidad, perciben la violencia psicológica como la forma de agresión más prevalente, reconocen bidireccionalidad y diferencias de género en las manifestaciones de la violencia, y atribuyen el origen y mantención de la violencia a factores individuales más que culturales y sociales.


The aim of this paper is to investigate university student's perceptions about partner violence. A qualitative descriptive methodology was used. Participants were 36 students distributed in five focus groups. Definition of violence, perceived magnitude, type of violent expressions, associated risk factors, consequences of violence on the victims, and strategies for conflicts resolutions, were explored. Amongst the most relevant findings, students considered violence as a non visible phenomenon in the university context. They differentiate between play behaviour and violence based on whether or not there was intention to harm. They perceived psychological abuse as most prevalent, recognized the reciprocal nature of violence and genders differences in the expressions of violence, and attributed the origin and maintenance of violence to primarily individual rather than cultural and social factors.


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Adult , Courtship/psychology , Perception , Interpersonal Relations , Violence/psychology , Aggression/psychology , Evaluation Studies as Topic , Chile , Universities
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